The chemical industry is a diverse and intricate sector that includes the production of a vast array of chemicals and chemical products used in a variety of applications, including pharmaceuticals, plastics, agriculture, and more. Through processes such as chemical synthesis, refining, and purification, the industry transforms basic materials such as petroleum, natural gas, and minerals into chemical products. The global chemical industry is a significant economic contributor, supplying basic materials and intermediates to a diverse array of downstream industries. However, the industry also faces environmental challenges, such as the impact of chemical production and pollution on the environment, worker safety and health concerns. Consequently, there is a growing interest in sustainable and environmentally favourable solutions and processes that reduce the environmental footprint of the industry. Population growth, urbanisation, and technological advancements are anticipated to continue to fuel the chemical industry's expansion.