The mining and metals industry is a vital sector that includes the exploration, extraction, and refining of minerals and metals used in numerous industries, such as construction, manufacturing, and energy production. Prospecting, exploration, excavation, and refining are only a few of the many activities included in this industry. The mining and metals industry plays a crucial role in sustaining global economic growth by supplying essential raw materials to numerous industries. New technologies and innovative mining practises are being developed to satisfy the ever-changing needs of businesses and consumers. The mining and metals industry also faces sustainability and environmental impact challenges, such as land use, water consumption, and emissions. Thus, there is a growing interest in sustainable mining practises and the utilisation of renewable energy sources. Population growth, urbanisation, and rising demand for infrastructure and consumer goods are expected to continue to drive the development of the mining and metals industry. The mining and metals industry is essential for sustaining economic growth, creating employment opportunities, and ensuring the availability of essential basic materials for other industries.