The power and energy sector is a vital industry that entails the generation, transmission, and distribution of energy used to power diverse industries and residences. The sector incorporates a diverse array of activities, such as fossil fuel-based power generation, renewable energy generation, and energy distribution. The power and energy sector plays a crucial role in promoting global economic growth by supplying vital energy to numerous industries and households. New technologies and innovative energy production and distribution models are constantly being developed to satisfy the changing needs of businesses and consumers. In addition to sustainability and environmental impact issues, such as greenhouse gas emissions and the use of nonrenewable resources, the power and energy sector faces additional challenges. Consequently, there is a growing interest in renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower, as well as energy storage solutions and intelligent infrastructure. It is anticipated that the power and energy sector will continue to expand due to factors such as population growth, urbanisation, and rising energy demand. The power and energy industry is essential for sustaining economic growth, creating employment opportunities, and ensuring that various industries and households have access to essential energy.